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Can Allergies Cause Dry Eyes?

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An adult rubbing their eye while standing in front of blooming pink cherry blossoms.

When you think of seasonal allergies, you probably picture sneezing, a runny nose, and maybe a scratchy throat. But have you ever noticed that your eyes feel…Well, miserable? That gritty, scratchy, and irritated sensation is a common challenge, and it’s something our team at Bethany Eye Care wants to help your family with.

Yes, the same allergens that trigger your allergy symptoms can also be the reason your eyes feel so dry and uncomfortable. Your body’s reaction to things like pollen or pet dander can disrupt the tear film, which keeps your eyes comfortable.

The Link Between Allergies and Gritty Eyes

How Allergens Affect Your Eyes

When you come into contact with something you’re allergic to, your body’s defense system springs into action. It releases chemicals called histamines to fight off what it sees as an “invader”. This response is what causes familiar allergy symptoms and can lead to a condition known as allergic conjunctivitis.

Common Triggers for Eye Allergies

You might feel like allergy season lasts all year for your family, leaving you in an endless cycle of discomfort. Because different triggers pop up throughout the year, some families with allergies are left struggling with uncomfortable symptoms all 365 days. Some of the most common irritants that can affect your family’s eyes include:

  • Pollen from trees, grass, and weeds
  • Pet dander from furry family members
  • Dust mites hiding in carpets and bedding
  • Mold spores in damp areas

Signs Your Dry Eye Is from Allergies

It can be hard to tell what’s causing your eye discomfort. If your dry eye symptoms show up with other classic allergy signs, there’s a good chance they’re connected. Pay attention to how your eyes feel, especially on days when you’re near something you’re allergic to. You may notice specific symptoms like:

  • Intense itching, watering, and redness
  • A sandy or gritty feeling, like something is in your eye
  • Puffy or swollen eyelids, particularly in the morning

At-Home Tips for Quick Relief

Simple Soothing Methods

When your eyes are begging for relief, a few simple actions can make a big difference. These easy tips can help soothe irritation for you, your kids, and even your parents. Here are our favorite options when someone on our team is experiencing allergies:

  • Place a cool, damp cloth over your closed eyes for a few minutes.
  • Gently wash your eyelids with a clean cloth and water to remove any lingering allergens.
  • Wear wraparound sunglasses outdoors to create a bit of a physical barrier against airborne allergens and protect your eyes from UV light.

Reduce Allergens in Your Home

You can also find relief by reducing your family’s exposure to allergens inside your home. Creating a low-allergen space gives your eyes a chance to rest and recover before the next time you head out into the world:

  • Keep windows closed during peak pollen season and use an air conditioner instead.
  • An air purifier with a HEPA filter can help capture tiny particles from the air.
  • Wash your hands right after petting animals to avoid transferring dander to your eyes.
An eye care professional using a handheld ophthalmoscope to examine a patient's eye in a clinical setting.

Over-the-Counter Drops and What to Know

Types of Eye Drops

A walk down the pharmacy aisle has dozens of eye drops. For allergy-related dryness, 2 main types can help. Lubricating drops (also called artificial tears) can add moisture and help rinse allergens from the eye’s surface.

Antihistamine drops, on the other hand, work by blocking the chemical reaction that causes allergy symptoms.

A Note on Allergy Pills

You might reach for an oral allergy pill to stop your sneezing, but there are factors to be aware of in terms of how it could affect your eyes. 

Some of these anti-allergy medicines work by drying up moisture throughout your body. While that helps your runny nose, it can sometimes make your dry eye symptoms feel worse. If that happens, exploring other dry eye treatments might be a better option for you.

When to Visit Your Eye Doctor

If at-home care isn’t giving you the comfort you need, it may be time for a professional opinion. An eye doctor in Bethany can help your family find a path toward lasting relief. You should consider an appointment if:

  • Your symptoms don’t improve with at-home remedies.
  • The discomfort gets in the way of school, work, or play (because that’s no fun).
  • You notice any changes in your vision.

How an Eye Exam Can Help

A comprehensive eye exam can help get to the bottom of what’s contributing to your discomfort. The eye doctor can look closely at your tear film and the surface of your eyes to understand the full picture. From there, our team can discuss different approaches tailored to your family’s specific needs: From your child’s scratchy eyes to your own.

Allergies Shouldn’t Be Holding You Back

Don’t let scratchy dry eye keep your family from enjoying life. Our team at Bethany Eye Care is ready to help everyone see and feel better. Schedule a visit to explore a personalized care plan for you and your loved ones.

Written by Bethany Eye Care

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